Aguas Calientes: Definitive Guide to the Town Below Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes, Peru: A Complete Guide to the Village of Machu Picchu

Are you planning to visit Machu Picchu? Then you’ll definitely be passing through Aguas Calientes.

Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the main gateway to Machu Picchu, whether you arrive by train, on foot from Hydroelectrica, or via a trek like the Inca Trail.

Don’t expect to discover a traditional Andean village: Aguas Calientes is a very touristy place, with numerous hotels, restaurants, and shops centered around Machu Picchu.

But despite its touristy nature, the setting remains spectacular, surrounded by lush mountains and traversed by the Urubamba River.

And contrary to what many travelers think, there are several interesting things to do there: hot springs, waterfalls, hikes, tropical gardens, and even small, often overlooked museums.

In this guide, I’ll share the best things to do in Aguas Calientes, where to stay, where to eat, how to get to Machu Picchu, and several practical tips to help you plan your visit.

So, what is there to do and see in Aguas Calientes? Where should you stay? Let’s get started!

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes and the Surrounding Area

Here are the activities to do and places to see in the village of Aguas Calientes and the surrounding area:

1. Relax in the hot springs

The villageof Aguas Calientes, which means “hot waters” in Spanish, gets its name from its hot springs.

It’s a complex of five sulfur-rich pools (many people think the water is dirty because of its yellowish color, but it’s actually the sulfur!) with temperatures ranging from. These natural waters come directly from a volcanic spring and possess numerous therapeutic properties.

It’s the perfect place to relax after visiting Machu Picchu while waiting for the return train.

Important: On-site, there are lockers and showers to wash up before entering the baths, but don’t forget yoursandals, towel, and bathrobe—they don’t lend them out there!

Visiting the Aguas Calientes Hot Springs:

• Price: 20 soles
• Hours: 5 a.m.–8 p.m.
• Address: Av. Pachacutec

2. Explore the forest in the footsteps of Hiram Bingham

After a 50-minute walk through the rainforest, following the railroad tracks toward Santa Teresa, you’ll arrive at a magnificent green oasis called the Mandor Gardens.

It is said that this is where Hiram Bingham began his expedition!

This nature reserve is a true paradise for walking and observing wild flora and fauna, and even features a waterfall in the heart of nature.

It is also a prime spot for birdwatching. You’ll find numerous orchids and hummingbirds, as well as the famous gallito de las Rocas, Peru’s national bird (known as the Peruvian Rock Cock or Tunqui).

The best time to spot them is during the dry season, from April to October.

It’s definitely one of the best things to do in Aguas Calientes for nature lovers, yet surprisingly few travelers know about it.

Visit to the nature reserve

• Admission: 10 soles.
• There are also tours available with a specialized guide (e.g., birdwatching)

3. Discover the hidden museum of Machu Picchu

I’m exaggerating a little when I say that the Manuel Chavez Ballon Museum is hidden, but considering it’s the main Machu Picchu museum, it’s surprising how few travelers actually visit it.

The museum features two exhibitions and a botanical garden:

• an exhibition showcasing around 250 Inca artifacts discovered at and around Machu Picchu, including ceramics, bronze and copper tools, bones, and various everyday objects
• an exhibition focused on Inca engineering and craftsmanship, helping visitors better understand how the citadel was built
• a botanical garden with more than 200 species of orchids, many of them endemic to the region

It’s a very interesting visit, especially if you’re exploring Machu Picchu without a guide.

Visit the Machu Picchu Museum:

• To get there, take Avenida Hermanos Ayar, then the Hiram Bingham Highway (about a 30-minute walk)
• Open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM
• Admission: 22 soles

4. Marvel at a multitude of butterflies

A 25-minute walk from Aguas Calientes along the bus route to Machu Picchu lies the Mariposario, a butterfly farm featuring an interesting collection of live butterflies, as well as the different stages of their development.

The facility is run by volunteers and aims to protect the 300 species of butterflies found in the surrounding area.

Visit the Mariposario in Aguas Calientes

• To get to the Mariposario, walk to the municipal campground before the “Puente Ruinas” in the direction of Machu Picchu
• Mariposario Facebook
• Admission: 10 soles

5. Swim in a waterfall surrounded by nature

There’s a spot completely off the beaten path that’s easy to reach: the Allcamayo Falls.

I still can’t believe a place this peaceful and surrounded by nature exists in somewhere as touristy as Aguas Calientes, but it really does!

It’s a walk through dense vegetation, orchids, butterflies, and birds, which ultimately leads to three natural waterfalls, the last of which, Allcamayo, is the highest (30m). A fantastic place to discover, to enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.

And if you want to go for a swim, don’t forget to bring a towel and a swimsuit!

Visiting the Allcamayo Falls:

• To get there, take the path behind the train station and walk for about 40 minutes. You’ll need to climb some wooden stairs and then follow the path for a few minutes until you reach a cabin marked “Catarata Allcamayo” where you’ll need to pay 20 soles.
• Open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

 

6. See Machu Picchu for free

Even though it’s not possible to visit Machu Picchu for free, there is a spot where you can get a beautiful view of the citadel without a ticket: Putucusi.

Putucusi, whose name means “joyful mountain” in Quechua, is part of the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary.

Since access is free, the trail isn’t always well-maintained and its condition can vary depending on the season.

• Avoid during the rainy season.
• See also: my complete guide to Putucusi

7. Climbing Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu, the famous mountain that appears behind the citadel in classic photos of Machu Picchu, is one of the most popular hikes at the site.

The hike is relatively short (about 1.5 to 2 hours round-trip), but quite steep in places. The bird’s-eye view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains is spectacular.

Spots are very limited and often sell out several weeks or months in advance.

• To compare the two hikes, here is my Huayna Picchu vs. Machu Picchu Mountain Guide!
• Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu Ticket

8. Machu Picchu Mountain, an alternative to Huayna Picchu

If tickets for Huayna Picchu are already sold out or if you prefer a slightly less steep hike, Machu Picchu Mountain is an excellent alternative.

Located across from Huayna Picchu, this hike is longer (about 2 to 3 hours round-trip), but generally less daunting for those who are afraid of heights.

Here too, spots are limited, and it’s best to book several weeks in advance.

• To see the differences between the two mountains, check out my complete comparison here
• Machu Picchu Ticket + Machu Picchu Mountain

9. Visiting Machu Picchu

Of course, Machu Picchu is the main attraction in Aguas Calientes!

Nestled among the lush green mountains of theUrubamba Valley, the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is now one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.

Since the number of visitors is limited by time slots and tour groups, it is strongly recommended that you book your tickets in advance, especially during high season.

Circuit 2 is generally considered the most comprehensive option for a first visit to Machu Picchu:

• Official Machu Picchu Ticket – Circuit 2

If you’d like to add a hike with panoramic views of the site, there are also tickets that include Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain:

• Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu Ticket
• Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain Ticket

The first time slots in the morning are generally the most sought-after, especially during the dry season.

10. Buy souvenirs

Of course, there’s no shortage of souvenirs in Peru’s most touristy village!

Head to the craft market, which is impossible to miss since it’s located right next to the train station, and you’ll find over 200 stalls with all kinds of items: ponchos, keychains, sculptures, musical instruments, paintings, and more.

In short, it’s the place to buy a souvenir from Machu Picchu. Or… maybe not, because to be honest, the products sold in Aguas Calientes are generally a bit more expensive than elsewhere.

So unless you’re at the very end of your trip to Peru, I recommend instead that you be patient and buy your souvenirs in Cusco, the Sacred Valley, or elsewhere.

The craft market is open daily from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.

11. Strolling through the streets of Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small village entirely geared toward tourism at Machu Picchu.

Most travelers only spend one night there, but if you have a little time before or after your visit to Machu Picchu, it’s worth taking a stroll through the village streets and along the river.

Even though the place remains very touristy, the scenery—surrounded by mountains and tropical vegetation—is particularly impressive.

Here are a few places to see while you’re there:

• the small church of the Virgen del Carmen
• the main square, Manco Capac
• the local market (Mercado de Abastos), much more authentic than the handicraft market

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

Here are my top hotel recommendations in Aguas Calientes for all budgets:

• Municipal campground: The most economical option is to camp in Aguas Calientes (20 minutes from downtown, here). For 15 soles per tent, you have access to restrooms, cold-water showers, and a kitchen. Don’t forget to bring toilet paper and food before you arrive. Not recommended from December to February due to heavy rains.

• Supertramp Hostel Machu Picchu: a colorful, clean hostel with a rooftop terrace, a bar offering happy hours, and an on-site restaurant. Great location, away from the noise. Breakfast included starting at just $15 USD for a bed in a dorm or $57 USD for a private room!

• Panorama B&B: just a short walk from the market, the train station, and the bus to Machu Picchu, it offers panoramic views of the river and surrounding mountains. A comfortable hotel with a warm welcome from Christophe, the owner, who is always happy to share tips about Machu Picchu and the surrounding area. Starting at $107 USD per night.

• Casa del Sol Boutique Hotel 4*: an ideal hotel for a romantic getaway, featuring rooms with river views and a jacuzzi, as well as a spa with a pool. Breakfast and dinner are included with your stay at the Manko restaurant. Starting at $240 USD per night.

• InkaTerra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel 5*: this magnificent ecolodge on the banks of the Vilcanota River is the perfect choice for a luxury stay in Peru. It features a 5-hectare private garden with 372 species of orchids, 162 species of birds, 108 species of butterflies, and even a refreshing waterfall. Breakfast and dinner included, starting at $470 USD per night.

Where to Eat in Aguas Calientes

As is the case everywhere around Machu Picchu, restaurant prices in Aguas Calientes are generally higher than elsewhere in Peru.

There are many touristy spots, but there are also a few good restaurants and cozy cafes where you can enjoy a meal before or after visiting Machu Picchu.

Here are my top picks in Aguas Calientes:

• El Indio Feliz : This restaurant is recommended in all the guidebooks. It’s a charming spot where the French owner serves a delicious mix of French and Peruvian dishes (trout, homemade pasta, etc.). A main course costs between 37.50 and 49.50 soles. Address: Lloque Yupanqui, 103, Aguas Calientes

• Tree House : In recent years, a few interesting new spots have popped up, and the Tree House is a great example.With its wooden interior and Peruvian fusion cuisine (try the sweet potato ravioli), you should expect to spend a bit more (S/. 37–60 for a main course). Address:Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes

• La Boulangerie de Paris: It has become a favorite spot for travelers: pastries, tarts, sandwiches, quiches, and delicious hot chocolate—how can you resist? Prices are a bit high, but it’s worth it! Address: Jr Sinchi Roca, Aguas Calientes

• Café Inkaterra: for a high-end experience, head to Café Inkaterra at the InkaTerra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel. It’s a lovely, intimate restaurant surrounded by greenery, with a view of the Vilcanota River. You can also book your meal at Café Inkaterra here (appetizer, main course, dessert).

• The local market: Looking for a good deal on food? Nothing beats the prices at the local market in Aguas Calientes, which offers dishes for 10 to 15 soles. You’ll also find juices for 5 soles (for two large glasses). This isn’t the craft market; ask for the“mercado de abastos” and go up to the second floor for prepared dishes.

• Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant: a great spot in Aguas Calientes with really friendly service and, above all, a beautiful view of the river and the mountains. They offer several craft beers, and I really enjoyed their tasting set of 6 beers of your choice, served with their tequeños and guacamole. After visiting Machu Picchu, it was a very pleasant break!

How to get to Aguas Calientes?

There are several ways to reach Aguas Calientes from Cusco or the Sacred Valley, depending on your budget, the time you have available, and the type of experience you’re looking for.

1. By train

The train is the fastest and most comfortable option for getting to Aguas Calientes. Depending on your departure point, the journey takes about 1.5 hours from Ollantaytambo or up to 3.5 hours from Cusco.

There are several train classes, ranging from economy options to panoramic and luxury trains.

To choose the best train based on your budget and travel style, I recommend reading my comprehensive comparison of trains to Machu Picchu!

You can book your train tickets here:

2. By colectivo and on foot via Hydroelectrica

This is a popular option among travelers looking to cut down on the cost of the trip to Machu Picchu, but it involves a much longer and more tiring day.

It involves taking transportation to Hydroelectrica, then walking about 2.5 to 3 hours along the train tracks to the village.

Since this option requires a bit more planning, I recommend reading my complete guide to getting to Machu Picchu via Hydroelectrica.

3. By trek

It’s also possible to reach Aguas Calientes after several days of hiking, particularly via the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, or the Lares Trek.

Here are some of the most popular hikes:

• Inca Trail Trek (4 days) –book several months in advance!
• Short Inca Trail Trek (2 days)
• Salkantay Trek (5 days)
• Inca Jungle Trek (4 days) – ideal for adrenaline junkies
• Lares Trek (4 days)

Will I experience altitude sickness in Aguas Calientes?

In most cases, no.

Aguas Calientes is only 6,690 ft above sea level and normally the effects of altitude can be felt from 7,545 ft above sea level.

By way of comparison, Machu Picchu rises to 7,970 ft, Huayna Picchu, 8,835 ft and Cusco, 11,150 ft.

But in any case, at high altitudes, you should always walk more slowly than usual because you get out of breath more quickly.

Drinking coca tea can help!

• See also: my full article on altitude sickness

Book Your Flight at the Best Price

Planning a trip to Peru? To get the best deal on your flights, I recommend using this flight comparison tool, in partnership with Skyscanner.

It’s the easiest way to find the lowest prices for both international flights and domestic flights within Peru—ensuring you pay the best rate with no hassle!

Rent a Car in Peru

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Personally, I always use Booking.com Cars for a few key reasons:

• Easily compare prices from all major rental agencies in one place—finding the best deal has never been easier!
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Click the button below to find the best car rental deals in Peru:

Traveling to Peru? These articles will help you!

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40 EPIC Things to Do in Peru (+ My Best Tips)

• Machu Picchu: Tickets, Circuits, and Top Tips to Plan Your Visit
• Huayna Picchu vs. Machu Picchu Mountain: Which Hike is Best?
• Inca Trail: The Definitive Guide to the Classic Trek to Machu Picchu
• Salkantay Trek: A Complete Guide to the Best Inca Trail Alternative
• Inca Jungle Trail (Machu Picchu): What to Expect + My Experience
• Huchuy Qosqo Trek: The Definitive Guide + Tips

• 30 Epic things to do in Cusco (+Tips)
• One day in Cusco: The Perfect Itinerary (1st time visit)
• 2 or 3 Days in Cusco: The Perfect Itinerary for First-Time Visitors
• 19 Free Things to Do in Cusco + My Best Tips
• How to Get to Cusco: Best Transport Options Compared
• Cusco Tourist Ticket Guide: Prices, Sites, and How It Works

• Sacred Valley: 23 Best Places to Visit (+Where to Stay)
• Ollantaytambo: 15 Epic Things to Do in the Heart of the Sacred Valley
• Pisac: The 12 Best Places to Visit (+ Tips)
• Maras and Moray: How to Get There, Entrance Fees, and Tips
• Urubamba: The Best 10 Places to Visit
• Laguna Humantay (Cusco): How to Get There, What to Expect, and Tips
• How to Visit Rainbow Mountain from Cusco: Hike, Tours & Tips
• Choquequirao Trek: Complete Guide to the Lost Inca City of Peru

• Itinerary: 5-6 days in Peru – Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
• Itinerary: 7-8 days in Peru – See the maximum in one week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Peru – The ideal itinerary for a short stay in Peru
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Peru – The classic route
• Itinerary: 15 days in Peru – An itinerary that includes northern Peru
• Itinerary: 3 weeks in Peru
• Itinerary: 3 weeks in Peru + Bolivia – The best itinerary for visiting both countries
• Itinerary: 1 month in Peru – What to see and do in 30-31 days

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